#INTRUSION 2 GAME FULL VERSION PROFESSIONAL#

#INTRUSION 2 GAME FULL VERSION PROFESSIONAL#

Although China has a clear hierarchy of referees and a perfect training management system, due to the late start of the Chinese professional football league and the overall scale of the tournament being on the rise, the Chinese Football Association (CFA) has only implemented a professional referee system for some referees in the Chinese Super League, and most referees are still under the management of the amateur referee system, while, as the Chinese professional football league consists of three tiers of leagues, the high level of football matches are few and the demand for referees is limited, which has led to problems such as a small number of referees, few matches officiated and a lack of competence in China. The number of international referees announced by the Chinese Football Association in 2023 is only 32. In 2014, there were about 20,000 registered football referees in China. According to the rules of the game published by FIFA, there must be an on-site referee (FR), two assistant referees (AR), and a fourth official in an official football match. For a profession such as football refereeing, which works mainly on outdoor football pitches, there are even greater difficulties and challenges.įootball referees are an integral part of the game and are needed at all levels and age groups. Students attended classes at home via the Internet, workers worked at home or temporarily stopped working, and people's habits and quality of life were greatly affected. Therefore, in order to prevent people from contracting COVID-19 and to ensure their health and lives, China has taken measures such as restricting transportation, postponing the resumption of work and school, and suspending or postponing most sports competitions to minimize the flow and gathering of people. As of November 7,2022, some 629 million cases had been reported globally, with more than 6.5 million deaths. COVID-19 has rapidly spread worldwide since its emergence, presenting a global pandemic and posing a serious threat to human life and health. Novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infection caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Therefore, the quality of life of Chinese football referees can be improved by reducing their occupational stress and job burnout during the COVID-19 lockdown. The results show that all four dimensions satisfy the chain mediation model. In addition, this study further explores the quality of life by dividing it into four dimensions (physical, social, psychological, and environmental). Occupational stress and job burnout also play a chain intermediary role between the COVID-19 lockdown and the quality of life of Chinese football referees. However, the COVID-19 lockdown can affect the quality of life of Chinese football referees through occupational stress or job burnout. The results showed that the COVID-19 lockdown had no significant impact on the quality of life of Chinese football referees. SPSS 24.0 and Mplus 8.0 were used for data analysis and structural equation model testing in this study. Invalid questionnaires were excluded, and 307 football referees with referee grades in 29 provinces registered with the CFA were surveyed. Using an online questionnaire, 350 questionnaires were sent out and 338 were returned, for a return rate of 96.57%.

The scale was used from August to September 2022.

The Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), the Effort–Reward Imbalance Scale (ERI), the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). This study aims to explore the impact of lockdown measures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of football referees in China and its mechanism of action. COVID-19 lockdown measures have had a great negative impact on the development of sports competition in China, as well as on the quality of life of football referees.

Intrusion 2 game full version